The influence of emotional orthographic neighbourhood in visual word recognition

نویسندگان

  • Pamela Gobin
  • Stéphanie Mathey
چکیده

The aim was to investigate the activation spread between the orthographic lexicon and theaffective system by means of emotional orthographic neighbourhood. Target words with aneutral emotional valence (e.g., tenace, fuseau) were selected so that they had only one higher-frequency orthographic neighbour with either a negative valence (e.g., menace) or a neutralvalence (e.g., fuseau). All target words were presented in a primed lexical decision task,either preceded by their neighbour or by a control prime during 66 or 166 ms. The mainfinding was the inhibitory effect of negative emotional orthographic neighbourhood. Targetword responses were delayed when the valence of the neighbour was negative rather thanneutral. The data also indicated an inhibitory orthographic neighbourhood priming effect thatwas enhanced by prime duration. The results are discussed within an interactive-activationframework of visual word recognition adapted to affective processing.L'objectif est d'étudier la propagation de l'activation entre le lexique orthographique etle système affectif au moyen du voisinage orthographique émotionnel. Les mots ciblessélectionnés étaient émotionnellement neutres (e.g., tenace, fuseau) et possédaient un seulvoisin orthographique plus fréquent, négatif (e.g., menace) ou neutre (e.g., museau). Ces motscibles étaient présentés dans une tâche de décision lexicale amorcée, précédés par leur voisinou par une amorce contrôle durant 66 ou 166 ms. Le résultat principal est l’effet inhibiteur duvoisinage orthographique émotionnel négatif. Les temps de réponse aux mots cibles étaientralentis lorsque leur voisin orthographique était négatif plutôt que neutre. De plus, les résultatsindiquent un effet inhibiteur d'amorçage orthographique, accru par la durée de présentation del’amorce. Les données sont discutées dans le cadre d’un modèle d’activation-interactive pourla reconnaissance visuelle des mots, adapté au traitement affectif.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016